Minecraft, the sandbox game that has captured the hearts of millions, is all about creativity and resourcefulness. Whether you’re building towering castles, exploring vast caves, or crafting powerful tools, every item in the game has a purpose. One such item, often overlooked but incredibly versatile, is paper. If you’ve ever wondered how to make paper in Minecraft, you’re in the right place. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, explore its uses, and offer pro tips to streamline your gameplay—all updated for March 12, 2025. Let’s dive into the world of Minecraft crafting and unlock the secrets of paper!
Why Paper Matters in Minecraft
Before we get into how to make paper in Minecraft, let’s understand why it’s worth your time. Paper isn’t just a decorative item; it’s a building block for some of the game’s most essential tools and features. From creating books for enchanting to crafting maps for exploration, paper is a gateway to advancing your Minecraft journey. Whether you’re playing in Survival mode, Creative mode, or even Minecraft Education Edition, knowing how to make paper is a skill every player should master.
In this article, we’ll cover:
- The materials you need to make paper
- A detailed crafting guide
- Where to find sugar cane (the key ingredient)
- Creative uses for paper in-game
- Tips and FAQs to enhance your experience
By the end, you’ll be a paper-crafting pro, ready to take on any project in Minecraft!
What You Need to Make Paper in Minecraft

The recipe for paper in Minecraft is delightfully simple, requiring just one key ingredient: sugar cane. Here’s what you’ll need:
- 3 Sugar Cane: This is the raw material used to craft paper.
- Crafting Table: A 3×3 crafting grid is required to create paper (unlike some items that can be made in your 2×2 inventory grid).
That’s it! No complex machinery or rare resources—just sugar cane and a basic crafting setup. Let’s break down how to gather these essentials.
Finding Sugar Cane in Minecraft
Sugar cane is the star of the show when it comes to how to make paper in Minecraft. Fortunately, it’s easy to find if you know where to look. Sugar cane grows naturally in the Minecraft world and has specific spawning conditions:
- Location: Look near water sources like rivers, lakes, oceans, or swamps. Sugar cane only grows on blocks adjacent to water (grass, dirt, sand, or podzol).
- Height: It can grow up to 3 blocks tall naturally, though it can reach 4 blocks if manually placed.
- Biomes: Sugar cane spawns in most biomes, though it’s less common in cold environments like snowy tundras or high mountains where water freezes.
To harvest sugar cane, simply punch it with your hand or any tool—no special equipment required. Breaking a sugar cane stalk drops 1-3 pieces, and here’s a pro tip: if you break the middle or top block of a tall stalk, the bottom block remains, allowing it to regrow over time. This makes sugar cane a renewable resource, perfect for mass-producing paper.
Crafting a Crafting Table
If you’re new to Minecraft, you’ll need a crafting table to make paper. Here’s a quick refresher:
- Punch a tree to gather wood (any type works—oak, birch, spruce, etc.).
- Open your inventory and convert 1 wood log into 4 wooden planks in the 2×2 crafting grid.
- Place the 4 planks in the 2×2 grid (filling all slots) to craft a crafting table.
- Place the crafting table in the world by right-clicking (or tapping, depending on your platform).
With your crafting table ready and sugar cane in hand, you’re set to learn how to make paper in Minecraft.
How to Make Paper in Minecraft: Crafting Guide

Now, let’s get to the main event—crafting paper! Follow these simple steps:
- Open the Crafting Table: Right-click (or interact with) your crafting table to access the 3×3 crafting grid.
- Arrange the Sugar Cane: Place 3 sugar cane in a horizontal line across the middle row of the grid. The placement must be exact:
- Top row: Empty
- Middle row: Sugar Cane | Sugar Cane | Sugar Cane
- Bottom row: Empty
- Collect Your Paper: Once the sugar cane is correctly placed, 3 sheets of paper will appear in the result box on the right. Drag them into your inventory.
That’s it! For every 3 sugar cane you use, you get 3 pieces of paper. It’s a 1:1 ratio, making it an efficient crafting recipe.
Supported Versions
This recipe works across all major Minecraft versions as of March 12, 2025, including:
- Java Edition (PC/Mac): 1.13 to 1.21.1
- Bedrock Edition (Windows 10, Xbox, PlayStation, Switch, Mobile): 1.12.0 to 1.21.0
- Education Edition: 1.12.0 to 1.21.03
The process remains consistent whether you’re playing on a console, PC, or mobile device.
Creative Uses for Paper in Minecraft

Now that you know how to make paper in Minecraft, what can you do with it? Paper is a versatile item with several practical applications. Here are the top uses:
1. Crafting Books
Books are essential for enchanting and decorating your base. To make a book:
- Combine 3 paper and 1 leather in the crafting table.
- Place the paper in the left column (top and middle slots) and bottom row (left and middle slots), with leather in the bottom-middle slot.
- Use books to craft bookshelves or an enchanting table for powerful gear upgrades.
2. Making Maps
Exploring the vast Minecraft world is easier with a map:
- Fill the entire 3×3 crafting grid with 9 paper for an empty map.
- For a locator map (with a player marker), surround 1 compass with 4 paper in the crafting table.
- Right-click the map to activate it and chart your surroundings.
3. Firework Rockets
Add some flair to your gameplay with fireworks:
- Combine 1 paper with 1-3 gunpowder in the crafting table to make 3 firework rockets.
- Optionally, add a firework star (made with gunpowder and dyes) for colorful explosions.
- Use rockets to boost your elytra flight or celebrate in style.
4. Trading with Villagers
In Java Edition, novice-level cartographer villagers always offer to buy 24 paper for 1 emerald, while librarians have a 2/3 chance of doing the same. In Bedrock Edition, both trade 24 paper for an emerald. This is a great way to earn emeralds early in Survival mode.
5. Banner Patterns
Customize banners with unique designs:
- Combine 1 paper with an item like an enchanted golden apple or creeper head to create a pattern (e.g., the Mojang logo or a creeper face).
- Apply the pattern to a banner on a loom.
Tips for Efficient Paper Production
Want to master how to make paper in Minecraft like a pro? Try these strategies:
- Build a Sugar Cane Farm: Place rows of sugar cane next to water with a hopper and minecart system to auto-collect drops. Use pistons or observers to harvest automatically when it grows to 3 blocks tall.
- Explore Swamps: Swamps have abundant water and sugar cane, making them ideal for gathering resources quickly.
- Bone Meal Trick: Use bone meal on sugar cane to speed up growth, especially in farms.
- Stacking Paper: Paper stacks up to 64 in your inventory, so craft in bulk to save time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can You Make Paper Without a Crafting Table?
No, you need a 3×3 crafting grid, which requires a crafting table. The 2×2 inventory grid isn’t large enough for the horizontal sugar cane arrangement.
Where Else Can You Get Paper?
Besides crafting, you can find paper in:
- Shipwreck chests (supply or map chests)
- Stronghold libraries
- Village cartographer houses (rarely)
Does Paper Have Other Uses in Education Edition?
In Minecraft Education Edition, paper is also used in chemistry recipes, like crafting compounds with the compound creator.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Sugar Cane Not Growing? Ensure it’s next to water and has enough light (natural or artificial).
- Crafting Not Working? Double-check your sugar cane placement—it must be 3 in a horizontal row.
- Running Out of Sugar Cane? Harvest sustainably by leaving the bottom block intact for regrowth.
Conclusion
Learning how to make paper in Minecraft is a foundational skill that opens up a world of possibilities. With just 3 sugar cane and a crafting table, you can craft paper to create books, maps, fireworks, and more. As of March 12, 2025, this simple recipe remains unchanged across all platforms, making it accessible to every player. Whether you’re enchanting your gear, mapping uncharted lands, or trading with villagers, paper is your ticket to success.
So, head to the nearest riverbank, harvest some sugar cane, and start crafting. With the tips and tricks in this guide, you’ll never run out of paper again. Now, go forth and build your Minecraft legacy—one sheet at a time!